Success Story: TrapFab, Structured Light and Photonic Integrated Modules

Collaboration between physics researchers at Leibniz Universität Hannover and semiconductor technology scientists at TU Braunschweig has enabled QuantumFrontiers to make significant advances in controlling structured, twisted, and non-classical light. This progress enables the fabrication of photonic integrated circuits using photonic-plasmonic systems, nanoscale light sources [1], and structured light modes for high-precision atomic spectroscopy, advancing quantum metrology [2].

Fabrication of novel light sources on a nanoscale

A notable achievement is the development of Structured Micro Illumination Light Engine (SMILE) based on gallium nitride (GaN) technology, using InGaN/GaN microLEDs to emit partially coherent light, essential for chip-based microscopes in life sciences metrology [3, 4]. The scalability of these technologies was demonstrated by a unique microLED array operating at 100 kHz. For blue/UV photonic integrated circuits, aluminum nitride (AlN) is ideal due to its large electro-optical coefficient. QuantumFrontiers has contributed significantly to high-quality AlN fabrication through sputtering/high-temperature annealing [5], understanding defects [6], and addressing parasitic oxide layers during processing [7].

Semiconductor based on aluminum nitride photonic integrated circuits

Foundations for the development of ion trap quantum computers

On the crucial topic of integrating quantum systems, QuantumFrontiers has established the inter-institutional initiative “TrapFab” which brings together Leibniz Universität, TU Braunschweig, national metrology center PTB and Laserzentrum LZH. TrapFab has demonstrated a scalable multilayer ion-trap chip technology for quantum processors [8, 9], is developing UV/blue optical waveguide technology for trapped-ion quantum computing and optical frequency metrology and advanced atom chips for metrology and sensing. These activities have triggered important collaborative projects with industrial partners like Infineon, ams OSRAM or Qudora Technologies, to push aspects of the technology towards applications.

Publications