A guide to LIGO–Virgo detector noise and extraction of transient gravitational-wave signals

verfasst von
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , B P Abbott, R Abbott, T D Abbott, S Abraham, F Acernese, K Ackley, C Adams, V B Adya, C Affeldt, M Agathos, K Agatsuma, N Aggarwal, O D Aguiar, L Aiello, A Ain, P Ajith, T Alford, G Allen, A Allocca, M A Aloy, P A Altin, A Amato, A Ananyeva, S B Anderson, W G Anderson, S V Angelova, S Antier, S Appert, K Arai, M C Araya, J S Areeda, M Arène, N Arnaud, K G Arun, S Ascenzi, G Ashton, S M Aston, P Astone, F Aubin, S L Danilishin, K Danzmann, M Heurs, A Hreibi, H Lück, D Steinmeyer, H Vahlbruch, L-w Wei, D M Wilken, B Willke, H Wittel, Sukanta Bose, D. D. Brown, Y. B. Chen, Manuela Hanke, J. Hennig, Sanjeev Kumar, R. N. Lang, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, H. W. Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, X. Li, J. R. Sanders, Patricia Schmidt, L. Sun, Y. F. Wang, D. S. Wu, L. Zhang, X. J. Zhu, Minchuan Zhou, G. Bergmann, Aparna Bisht, Nina Bode, P. Booker, Marc Brinkmann, M. Cabero, O. de Varona, S. Hochheim, T. Dent, S. Doravari, J. Junker, Stefan Kaufer, R. Kirchhoff, Kai S. Karvinen, S. Khan, Patrick Koch, N. Koper, S. M. Köhlenbeck, Volker Kringel, G. Kuehn, S. Leavey, J. Lehmann, James Lough, Moritz Mehmet, Nikhil Mukund, M. Nery, F. Ohme, P. Oppermann, Emil Schreiber, B. W. Schulte, A. Rüdiger, O. Puncken, M. Phelps, Y. Setyawati, M. Standke, M. Steinke, Michael Weinert, F. Wellmann, Peter Weßels, Maximilian H. Wimmer, W. Winkler, J. Woehler, Peter Aufmuth, Mukherjee Arunava Mukherjee, Fabian Thies
Abstract

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration have cataloged eleven confidently detected gravitational-wave events during the first two observing runs of the advanced detector era. All eleven events were consistent with being from well-modeled mergers between compact stellar-mass objects: black holes or neutron stars. The data around the time of each of these events have been made publicly available through the gravitational-wave open science center. The entirety of the gravitational-wave strain data from the first and second observing runs have also now been made publicly available. There is considerable interest among the broad scientific community in understanding the data and methods used in the analyses. In this paper, we provide an overview of the detector noise properties and the data analysis techniques used to detect gravitational-wave signals and infer the source properties. We describe some of the checks that are performed to validate the analyses and results from the observations of gravitational-wave events. We also address concerns that have been raised about various properties of LIGO-Virgo detector noise and the correctness of our analyses as applied to the resulting data.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Gravitationsphysik
QUEST Leibniz Forschungsschule
QuantumFrontiers
Externe Organisation(en)
Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
Université Côte d'Azur
Washington State University Pullman
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
University of Adelaide
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR HYD)
LIGO Laboratory
Inje University
Stanford University
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
Radboud Universität Nijmegen (RU)
University of Melbourne
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Monash University
Northwestern University
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Classical and quantum gravity
Band
37
Anzahl der Seiten
55
ISSN
0264-9381
Publikationsdatum
06.02.2020
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Physik und Astronomie (sonstige)
Elektronische Version(en)
https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.11170 (Zugang: Offen)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab685e (Zugang: Offen)
https://doi.org/10.15488/11414 (Zugang: Offen)